Choosing your perfect engagement ring begins with understanding the language of fine jewelry. At Tang&Co, we believe that clarity leads to confidence — and knowing the parts of a ring helps you select or customize a piece that reflects your love story.
Here’s your complete glossary of engagement ring anatomy:
Center Stone
The focal point of your engagement ring — usually a diamond or moissanite — that captures all the attention.
While round brilliant is the most classic, popular shapes also include oval, emerald, cushion, radiant, pear, and more.
Side Stones
Smaller stones flank the center stone.
Side stones can be diamonds or colored gemstones, and come in shapes like trapezoid, tapered baguette, or shield to complement the overall design and add brilliance.
Setting
The metal structure that holds the center and side stones in place, directly influencing the ring’s style, security, and sparkle.
Explore our Tang&Co Setting Guide for an in-depth look at each style.
Popular Setting Styles:
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Solitaire: A single center stone, minimalist and timeless.
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Bezel: Surrounds the stone with a sleek metal rim — modern and ultra-secure.
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Three-Stone: Symbolizes past, present, and future with a trio of stones.
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Halo: A ring of small diamonds encircling the center stone for extra sparkle.
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Pavé: Small diamonds “paved” into the band for a continuous shimmer.
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Prongs: Small metal arms (usually 4 or 6) that secure the center stone. Choose between classic rounded prongs or sleek claw prongs.
Gallery
The area beneath the center stone, visible from the side. Often features elegant detailing like a hidden halo or filigree — a subtle design signature that adds depth and character.
Bridge
Located just beneath the head of the ring, the bridge provides structural support and can also include small diamonds or decorative elements for a personalized touch.
Shank
Also known as the band, the shank is the circular part of the ring that wraps around the finger.
It can be:
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Plain for a classic look
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Diamond-accented for added brilliance
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Twisted, split, or tapered to create more visual interest
Shoulder
The upper portion of the band on either side of the center stone. Shoulders can be smooth, pavé-set, or sculpted for a bold or refined transition into the center setting.
Ring Profile Types
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High Profile:
The center stone is elevated above the finger — a traditional, elegant look often seen in cathedral settings. -
Low Profile:
The center stone sits closer to the finger, ideal for daily wear and active lifestyles. Our half bezel settings offer this clean, modern silhouette.
Final Thought
Understanding these terms helps you make informed decisions and communicate exactly what you envision in your dream ring. Whether you’re choosing a ready-to-ship piece or designing a custom one with Tang&Co, knowing the anatomy of an engagement ring ensures you get a piece that’s as meaningful as it is beautiful.